Children play on the Mexican side of the Rio Grande estuary at the southern end of Boca Chica Beach as a fisher passes.

To help the company meet its goal, the state Legislature in 2013 amended Texas’ Open Beaches Act, allowing the Cameron County Commissioners Court to limit the public’s access to land within a three-mile radius of the launch site during rocket lift-offs. Boca Chica Village lies within that radius.

That a private company can dictate when the tax-paying residents of Brownsville can access their public beach has rattled many locals.

Adrian Cruz fishes a mile south of the proposed SpaceX launch site on Boca Chica Beach.

Adrian Cruz fishes a mile south of the proposed SpaceX launch site on Boca Chica Beach.

Brownsville families are the most regular visitors to Boca Chica Beach.

Brownsville families are the most regular visitors to Boca Chica Beach.